The list of effective anti-fungal agents will help you choose the best medicine. Varnishes, gels and solutions are usually used in the early stages of the disease. The tablets are connected when they are fighting advanced mycosis.
List of effective treatments for nail fungus
Pharmaceutical companies produce dozens of antifungal drugs. These include drugs such as varnishes, drops, solutions, gels, ointments, tablets. Each has its own instructions for use and side effects. Therefore, you should consult and consult a dermatologist before starting treatment.
Mushroom varnishes
The advantage of antifungal agents in the form of varnishes is that they are not absorbed in clothing and adhere well to nails. See a summary of the best varnishes against fungi.
Amorolfine
An effective cure used for treatment and prevention. The active ingredient in the varnish disinfects and kills fungal infections.
User's Guide:
- wash and steam your feet;
- remove damaged areas with a nail file;
- disinfect the surface of the plate with an alcoholic solution;
- apply the composition to all nails;
- wait 2-3 minutes for it to dry completely.
The product is applied 1-2 times a week. The course of treatment is 9-12 months.
Contraindications:
- individual intolerance to drug components;
- pregnancy;
- breast-feeding.
Side effects:
- burning sensation near the nail plate;
- exfoliation and redness.
Cyclopiroxolamine varnish
It fights against onichomycosis of mold, dermatophytes, yeasts and feet, thanks to the active ingredient - cyclopyroxolamine.
User's Guide:
- cut and file the nail;
- apply varnish in one coat;
- wait for it to dry.
To remove the fungus, the medicine is used once a day for 30 days. Use once a month for prevention.
Contraindications:
- allergy to ingredients;
- breastfeeding and pregnancy;
- Children under 10 years.
Side effects:
- dry wine;
- itchy;
- redness.
Drops and solutions
Easy to handle. The active ingredients penetrate deep into the nail plate and have a reliable effect.
Naftifin
The best product in its category. Due to the effect on the cell of the fungus, a deficiency of ergosterol appears and the microorganism is killed.
The best product in its category. Due to the effect on the cell of the fungus, a deficiency of ergosterol appears and the microorganism is killed.
User's Guide:
- clean nails and skin;
- rub the solution on the affected area and the surrounding area.
Use the medicine once a day. The duration of treatment is chosen by the doctor and is 2-4 weeks.
Contraindications:
- use with caution to treat children;
- burns and wounds around the affected area;
- individual intolerance.
Side effects:
- occurrence of allergies;
- burning and drought.
Clotrimazole
For nail fungus, your dermatologist may prescribe Clotrimazole. The active substance (clotrimazole) changes the structure of the cell membrane of the harmful micro-organism. It is a huge tool used to fight all kinds of fungal infections.
User's Guide:
- wash your feet in warm water;
- dry the skin thoroughly, taking care of the space between the fingers;
- apply a thin layer of the solution and rub in.
They are treated until the symptoms of the disease go away and for another 3 weeks to avoid relapse.
Contraindications:
- allergy;
- sensitivity to components.
Side effects:
- occurrence of allergies;
- dry feeling;
- itchy.
Gels, ointments and creams
The modern pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of onicomycosis of these forms of release.
Antifungal drug with terbinofin
The gel affects the biosynthesis of stearins in the membrane of the harmful microorganism and thus destroys it. There is a quick treatment: on day 3 the condition improves, recovery occurs after 3 weeks.
Method of application:
- wash, steam and clean your feet;
- apply the product to dried skin and nails;
- cover with gauze overnight.
The physician will select the dosage depending on the condition of the patient. It is recommended to apply the gel 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment will be 2-12 weeks.
Contraindications:
- intolerance to terbinofin;
- Children under 12;
- pregnancy and lactation.
Side effects:
- hives;
- diarrhea;
- nausea;
- increase in transaminase levels.
Clotrimazole ointment with active ingredient
It destroys the synthesis of fungi and disrupts their structure. It has an antibacterial effect.
Method of application:
- Wash your feet with soap and dry;
- apply the drug in a thin layer;
- rub the affected areas thoroughly.
The cream is used 1-2 times a day for 4 weeks. After the symptoms have disappeared, the therapy is continued for another 2 weeks.
Contraindications:
- pregnancy and lactation;
- hypersensitivity to the components.
Side effects:
- peeling;
- swelling;
- hives;
- itching and burning.
Terbinafine
The cream released from the nail fungus acts on the microorganism at the cellular level, killing and suppressing its development.
Method of application:
- wash and dry the skin;
- apply the drug in a thin layer and rub in;
- in the event of a diaper rash, wrap the affected area with gauze.
It is used 1-2 times a day. The course lasts at least 1 week.
Contraindications:
- Children under 12;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- allergy to the ingredients of the cream.
Side effects:
- peeling;
- itchy;
- burning.
Pills
Tablet-shaped drugs allow you to not only fight from the outside, but also solve the problem from the inside.
Futsis
Antifungal tablets with the active ingredient fluconazole are available to help get rid of the advanced stage. It blocks the synthesis of fungal sterols and affects fungal enzymes.
Method of application:
- 1 tablet once a day.
Contraindications:
- pregnancy and lactation;
- renal failure;
- Children under 7 years;
- concomitant use of flucanazole at a dose of 400 mg or more.
Side effects:
- headache and dizziness;
- convulsions;
- vomiting, nausea and diarrhea;
- changes in platelet count;
- neutropenia;
- agranulocytosis.
Fluconazole
It treats nail fungus at an advanced stage, is a cheap cure, suppresses and kills the vital processes of fungal cells.
Method of application:
- the capsule is drunk, regardless of the time of eating;
- the tablet is taken once a month to prevent it.
Contraindications:
- concomitant use with astemizole, terfenadine, cisapride;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- liver disease.
Side effects:
- dizziness;
- nausea;
- abdominal pain;
- leukopenia;
- swelling;
- changes in blood counts in kidney and liver function.
Folk remedies for fungi
The best folk methods to get rid of mycosis of the foot:
- Take 100 ml of water and 10 ml of urea. Grate 100 g of tar or washing soap into the mixture. Apply the solution to the treated nails and hold for 24 hours.
- Pour warm water into a bowl to reach your ankles. Add 220 ml of 9% vinegar. Foot baths are performed for 15 minutes each day.
- Squeeze the juice from the garlic cloves, soak it in a cotton pad and place it on the sore nail. Wrap cellophane on top and leave overnight.
- Make strong coffee using natural beans without adding flavors. Dip your feet in the drink and keep there for 15-20 minutes.
- Steam your feet in a bath by adding soap. Then clean and trim the affected nails. Rub the tea tree oil into a plate.
Important! Home remedies in the initial stage help to get rid of the fungus and serve as a good prevention. Adults and children should consult their doctor before using any prescription.
Treatment reviews
The big nail turned black and it smelled strange. The doctor said he prescribed mushrooms and terbinafine hydrochloride gel. Day 5 became easier for me. Three weeks later, new and clean nails grew up. Now I use the gel for prophylaxis. "
"Naftifine hydrochloride is a real cure. It ranks first in my personal rankings. He cured the nail fungus with them, although he had unsuccessfully used many gels and varnishes before. I recommend it to all my friends now. "
"I think only drugs can cope with the fungus problem. Non-baths and body lotions work so quickly and efficiently. For mushrooms, I use Clotrimazole solution. It cures the infection and protects my feet from re-infections. "
Keep in mind that the most effective remedy for a fungus is one that your doctor selects after a high-quality diagnosis. Without the advice of a specialist, it is better not to start treatment: you can start the fungus, which is then very difficult and expensive to remove.